金融存股族現在買什麼? 不敗教主:股 - 股票

By Rosalind
at 2021-04-10T23:03
at 2021-04-10T23:03
Table of Contents
原文標題:
(請勿刪減原文標題)
金融存股族現在買什麼? 不敗教主:股市高點應存官股金控
原文連結:
(請善用縮網址工具)
https://www.mirrormedia.mg/story/20210409money007/
發布時間:
(請以原文網頁/報紙之發布時間為準)
2021.04.10 05:58
原文內容:
隨著台股步入萬七前哨戰,多數存股族傾向將資金投入安穩低波動的金融股,著眼於每年
的穩定配息現金流。但許多人經常碰到「究竟該選官股、還是民營比較好?」的問題。專
家點出,官股金控作風保守,適合穩健型投資人;民營金融股則有成長性,需靈活操作。
本篇從金融股中4檔官股、11檔民營股中抽絲剝繭,透過股息配發、盈餘分配率、殖利率
等面向分析利弊。
在股市不斷創新高之際,選擇金融股安穩領息無疑最妥當,總計15檔上市金控中,官股占
4檔:華南金(2880)、兆豐金(2886)、第一金(2892)、合庫金(5880)。民營金控
則有11檔:富邦金(2881)、國泰金(2882)、開發金(2883)、玉山金(2884)、元大
金(2885)、台新金(2887)、新光金(2888)、國票金、(2889)、永豐金(2890)、
中信金(2891)、日盛金(5820)等,但到底怎麼挑選?
財經專家孫慶龍表示,官股金控作風保守,適合穩健型投資人,且部分官股以銀行為主體
,相較民營金控以壽險、財富管理為主要業務,更加穩定。他指出,民營金控針對財管業
務需靈活、敢衝,但獲利波動大。此外,金控旗下壽險業務受到IFRS 17號公報上路在即
,為了鞏固資本適足率,其配息能力大受影響。
孫慶龍指出,近年民營金控獲利亮眼,但配息率卻不盡理想,以國泰金來說,去年盈餘分
配率42%,2019年僅有38%;富邦金去年盈餘分配率36.6%,前一年則是44.4%。盈餘分配率
指的是現金股利除以每股盈餘,顯見公司為提高資本備足現金,若投資人想領高配息,得
在投資前做足心理準備。
反觀官股,不以壽險為主體,孫慶龍點名,像是兆豐金、合庫金,皆連續20年配發股息,
第一金也有17年配息紀錄,而兆豐金的盈餘分配率去年達到79.8%,2019年更有超過8成。
他認為,投資金融股,主要還是為了領股利,而非賺價差。而這點從盈餘配發率可分出勝
負。
存股達人算利教官楊禮軒表示,從去年年報發現,官股金控和民營金控獲利結構很不同。
以公股行庫而言,利息淨收益比重高於5成,主要來自於利差益,而民營行庫主要獲利多
來自於利息以外淨收益,包含壽險業及轉投資及帳上金融資產的利益,因此,「若碰上景
氣不好時,民營行庫在利息以外淨收益就比公股行庫承擔更多的金融風險;反之景氣好時
,民營行庫自然能乘浪前行。」
不敗教主陳重銘也不約而同表示,以目前台股持續創新高來看,建議投資人選擇官股金控
為主,萬一股災來時會相對抗跌,「安全穩定」是官股金控的最大優勢,「信心不足」則
是民營金控的最大致命傷。
他認為,當股市高點時,就存穩定的官股金控,當股災降臨導致民營金控股價暴跌之際,
記得要去撿物美價廉的便宜貨。民營跟官股都很好,重要的是在對的時機做對的選擇。
心得/評論: ※必需填寫滿20字
不敗教主建議投資人選擇官股金控為主,萬一股災來時會相對抗跌,「安全穩定」是官股
金控的最大優勢,「信心不足」則是民營金控的最大致命傷。
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